South Korean presidential election, 1956

Republic of Korea presidential election, 1956

1952 ←
15 May 1956
→ March 1960

 
Nominee Syngman Rhee Cho Bong-am
Party Liberal Independent
Popular vote 5,046,437 2,163,808
Percentage 70.0% 30.0%

Map of pluralities won in provinces and cities:

– Syngman Rhee


President before election

Syngman Rhee
Liberal

Elected President

Syngman Rhee
Liberal

Presidential elections were held in South Korea on 15 May 1956.[1] The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee, who won 70.0% of the vote. Voter turnout was 94.4%.[2]

Rhee, who at that time held a virtual monopoly on political power, was opposed by Cho Bong-am, who campaigned on a platform of peaceful reunification in opposition to Rhee's policy of "March North and unify Korea".[3] Cho exceeded expectations by receiving over 30% of the vote. Three years later, Cho was accused of violating the National Security Law and executed.[4]

Results

Candidate Party Votes %
Syngman Rhee Liberal Party 5,046,437 70.0
Cho Bong-am Independent 2,163,808 30.0
Invalid/blank votes 1,856,818 -
Total 9,067,063 100
Source: Nohlen et al

References

  1. ^ Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 ISBN 0199249598
  2. ^ Nohlen, D, Grotz, F & Hartmann, C (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p464 ISBN 0199249598
  3. ^ Kim, H-A (2004). Korea's development under Park Chung Hee. RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 42–43.
  4. ^ Kim, p. 42.